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Antioxidant Vitamins and Zinc Reduce Risk of Vision Loss from Age-Related Macular Degeneration
By ARA Content


Palisade Fencing
The old fencing is worn, it has large gaps in it at regular intervals and your site is an easy picking for thieves as a result. Modern Palisade Fencing that could easily be fixed around the perimeter of your site would certainly boost the security measures. Think about how much money you would save if you could keep vandals and thieves off your property. In the last month alone there have been a number of incidents with company vehicles being targeted and attempted break-ins at the warehouse. New sections of Palisade Fencing could make a massive difference to your business and it would provide a visual deterrent for anyone who was thinking of trying to break into your compound. With hardy fencing in place they`ll find it to be too much of as challenge and try their luck elsewhere. Fabricated fencing can be made to order so you can speciffy any height that you like. The top of the metal sections can be single or tri-pointed and topped and notched versions are also available. Tired old link frameworks are hardly going to be a match for the most determined types of thieves. They`ll easily be able to make their way onto your land to steal items or cause mischief in general. Sturdy sections of Palisade Fencing are the complete opposite and they`ll be able to repel criminals by their sheer presence.

Narrowboat Hire
After the madness of this winter its little surprise that peoples` thoughts are turning to a nice spring break. The weather is warming up, the mornings and evenings are lighter and blossom is starting to show on the trees. Spring is a beautiful season and what better way is there to witness the countryside changing than by spending time on a narrowboat. As you gently put-put-put along the canal you can take in your mmagnificent scenery and stop off at any villages that take your fancy. There are plenty of Narrowboat Hire centres located around the UK and you could be master and commander of your own boat. The days can be as lazy as you like because the Narrowboat Hire is taken at your own pace. Hearty meals are never far away onboard the narrowboat, as you can cook your own grub in the galley or stop off at one of the many pubs that you pass during your travels. Moor when you like, or set off along the waterway to seek out new pastures and enjoy the ever-changing scenery. After such a long, harsh winter the sound of a Narrowboat Hire in spring will sound idyllic to some folks.

Sports Fencing
How do you stop a golf ball from flying out of a driving range and causing havoc on a nearby road? Is it possible to prevent cricket balls from overshooting the boundaries of a field and smashing their way through the windows of local resident`s homes? With hardy Sports Fencing in place balls of all varieties can be controlled and kept well within certain perimeters. You often see Sports Fencing erected around purpose built driving ranges and they are designed with one thing in mind. Their primary function is to prevent golf balls from straying where they shouldn`t and to this extent they are hugely successful. The Sports Fencing should be installed by a company who are vastly experienced in this particular area. Some contractors say they can supply specialist types of fencing but they often fail at the first hurdle. When dedicated ball stop or perimeter fencing is required it needs to be erected by a team that has bags of experience in the Sports Fencing industry. Only then will it we able to withstand the punishing regimes caused by sporting activities and adverse weather conditions. There`s one great way to stop balls from escaping from restricted areas and it`s by using decent types of fencing.


(ARA) - Findings from a nationwide clinical trial reported that high levels of antioxidants and zinc significantly reduce the risk of advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and its associated vision loss.

Scientists found that people at high risk of developing advanced stages of AMD, a leading cause of vision loss, lowered their risk by about 25 percent when treated with a high-dose combination of vitamin C, vitamin E, beta-carotene and zinc. In the same high risk group -- which includes people with intermediate AMD, or advanced AMD in one eye but not the other eye -- the nutrients reduced the risk of vision loss caused by advanced AMD by about 19 percent. For those study participants who had either no AMD or early AMD, the nutrients did not provide an apparent benefit. The clinical trial -- called the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) -- was sponsored by the National Eye Institute (NEI), one of the Federal government`s National Institutes of Health.

"This is an exciting discovery because, for people at high risk for developing advanced AMD, these nutrients are the first effective treatment to slow the progression of the disease," said Paul A. Sieving, M.D., Ph.D., director of the NEI. "AMD is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness in Americans 65 years of age and older. Currently, treatment for advanced AMD is quite limited. These nutrients will delay the progression to advanced AMD in people who are at high risk -- those with intermediate AMD in one or both eyes, or those with advanced AMD in one eye already.

"The nutrients are not a cure for AMD, nor will they restore vision already lost from the disease," Dr. Sieving said. "But they will play a key role in helping people at high risk for developing advanced AMD keep their vision."

A common feature of AMD is the presence of drusen, yellow deposits under the retina. Often found in people over age 60, drusen can be seen by an eye care professional during an eye exam in which the pupils are dilated. Drusen by themselves do not usually cause vision loss, but an increase in their size or number increases a person`s risk of developing advanced AMD, which can cause serious vision loss.

Advanced AMD can cause serious vision loss. Scientists are unsure about how or why an increase in the size or number of drusen can sometimes lead to advanced AMD, which affects the sharp, central vision required for the "straight ahead" activities, such as reading, driving and recognizing faces of friends.

"Previous studies have suggested that people who have diets rich in green, leafy vegetables have a lower risk of developing AMD," said Frederick Ferris, M.D., director of clinical research at the NEI and chairman of the AREDS. "However, the high levels of nutrients that were evaluated in the AREDS are very difficult to achieve from diet alone.

"Almost two-thirds of AREDS participants chose to take a daily multivitamin in addition to their assigned study treatment," Dr. Ferris said. "The study also showed that, even with a daily multivitamin, people at high risk for developing advanced AMD can lower the risk of vision loss by adding a formulation with the same high levels of antioxidants and zinc used in the study."

Dr. Ferris said some people with intermediate AMD may not wish to take large doses of antioxidant vitamins or zinc medical reasons. "For example, beta-carotene has been shown to increase the risk of lung cancer among smokers," he said. "These people may want to discuss with their primary care doctor the best combination of nutrients for them. With the use of the high levels of zinc, it is important to add appropriate amounts of copper to the diet to prevent copper deficiency."

The AREDS participants reported few side effects from the treatments. About 7.5 percent of participants assigned to the zinc treatments -- compared with five percent who did not have zinc in their assigned treatment -- had urinary tract problems that required hospitalization. Participants in the two groups that took zinc also reported anemia at a slightly higher rate; however, testing of all patients for this disorder showed no difference among treatment groups. Yellowing of the skin, a well-known side effect of large doses of beta-carotene, was reported slightly more often by participants taking antioxidants.

"The AREDS formula is the first demonstrated treatment for people at high risk for developing advanced AMD," Feris said. "Slowing the progression of AMD to its advanced stage will save the vision of many who would otherwise have had serious vision impairment."



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